Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Northern parts of bengal are important ecogeological strata of different minor and underutilized fruits. It produces white coloured flowers in the leaf axil during aprilmay and. Systematics and biogeography of elaeocarpus elaeocarpaceae. Elaeocarpus ganitrus commonly known as rudraksha belongs to the elaeocarpaceae family and grows in the himalayan region. Elaeocarpus ganitrus commonly known as rudraksha in sanskrit and rudraki in hindi is grown in assam and himalayan region of india for its attractive fruit stones and medicinal properties 1. Rudraksha, lily of the valley tree elaeocarpus grandiflorus.
This study assesses the olive, elaeocarpus floribundus, fruit mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles snps having antibacterial activity and determines the hplc chromatogram of the extracts. Elaeocarpus floribundus in kew science plants of the world online. The pulp surrounding the stone of the fruit is eatable, and in india the fruits are either used in curries or pickled like olives. The flowers attract many months and butterflies, while the pretty fruits attract birds like the regent bowerbird that collect them for their blue color. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about japanese blueberry tree elaeocarpus decipiens supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Elaeocarpus ganitrus, is a large evergreen broadleaved tree whose seed is traditionally used for prayer beads in hinduism. Confirmation of tuntun angin elaeocarpus floribundus taxonomic.
Eight species belonging to four different genera of fungi were isolated. Other tree species of elaeocarpus floribundus blume belong to the family elaeocarpaceae, which is an evergreen moderate sized tree with spreading crown and clean bole of 12 to 16 m length. Elaeocarpus floribundus is an evergreen tree with a spreading crown. Sequences that were downloaded from genbank or sourced from other. Diagnostics upper canopy tree up to 49 m tall and 84 cm dbh. In this investigation, \ud triterpenoids friedelin, epifriedelanol and. Elaeocarpaceae is a large evergreen bigleaved tree. Elaeocarpus reticulatus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
Elaeocarpus decipiens japanese blueberry tree a beautiful, broadleaved evergreen large shrub or tree, typically growing 20 to 35 feet in height with an equal spread but may become larger with time as trees in nature are known to be nearly twice as tall. Ang elaeocarpus sakop sa kabanay nga elaeocarpaceae. Elaeocarpus dentatus, elaeocarpus floribundus, elaeocarpus. It is used in folk medicine in treatment of stress, anxiety, depression, palpitation, nerve pain, epilepsy, migraine, lack. The seeds are known as rudraksha, or rudraksh, sanskrit. Rudraksha may be produced by several species of elaeocarpus. Elaeocarpus angustifolius, fairy petticoats, bead tree, shiva. In our childhood we knew this fruit to be olive even now i find this misconception prevails in bengal.
Names of elaeocarpus floribundus in various languages of the world are also given. For mycological analysis, the agar test method including surface sterilized and non surface sterilized samples were used. The bole can be unbranched for 12 16 metres and 84cm in diameter 359. The genus elaeocarpus family elaeocarpaceae comprises 350 400. The germination test was conducted in polybags with a mixture of topsoil. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
The plants database includes the following 5 species of elaeocarpus. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Similar species elaeocarpus decipiens japanese blueberry. Elaeocarpus sphaericus commonly known as rudraksha is a large evergreen broad leaved tree found in tropical and subtropical areas at the attitude ranging from seacoast to 2,000 meters above the sea level 8. Elaeocarpus angustifolius is an evergreen tree with a thin, open canopy that can grow up to 35 metres tall but is usually smaller.
In sanskrit rudraksha means rudras shivas teardrop. The leaves and seeds are used in the treatment of rheumatism, cancer, diuretic and as antidote to poison 5, phytochemical screening 6, antimicrobial activity 7. Plants profile for elaeocarpus carolinensis elaeocarpus. Elaeocarpus synonyms, elaeocarpus pronunciation, elaeocarpus translation, english dictionary definition of elaeocarpus. Elaeocarpus ganitrus rudraksha international journal of. International journal of forestry research publishes research about the management and conservation of trees or forests, including tree biodiversity, sustainability, habitat protection and the social and economic aspects of forestry. It makes an excellent privacy hedge in the same character as cherry laurel. The approximately 350 species are distributed from madagascar in the west through india, southeast asia, southern china, and japan, through australia to new zealand, fiji, and hawaii in the east. Elaeocarpus ganitrus, elaeocarpus sphaericus, rudraksh. Chemical constituents from the leaves of elaeocarpus floribundus. Xray diffraction and selected area electron diffraction studies confirm cubic structure of the nanoparticles. Elaeocarpus floribundus herb uses, benefits, cures, side.
How elaeocarpus floribundus is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Elaeocarpus floribundus is higher plant that has been used as traditional medicine for treating several diseases. The islands of borneo and new guinea have the greatest concentration of species. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. The study deals with fungal contamination of stony endocarp rudraksha of elaeocarpus spp. Seed dormancy, germination and seedling characteristics of. Elaeocarpus floribundus indian olive tree 4 seeds rare tropical plant limited supply bonsai or tropical white bell hanging flowers. The elaeocarpus consists of about 12 genera and 350 species of trees and shrubs and are distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions but. Elaeocarpus floribundus is higher plant that has been used as traditional medicine for treating several \ud diseases.
Results revealed that the ethanolic leaf and seed extracts of e. Elaeocarpus is a genus of tropical and subtropical evergreen trees and shrubs. The present study reports an environment friendly method for the synthesis of zinc sulphide zns nanoparticles using an aqueous extract of elaeocarpus floribundus indian olive leaf that acts as a capping as well as a stabilizing agent. Clow baack integrated advertising promotion and marketing communications pdf integrated advertising, promotion, and marketing communications kindle edition by kenneth e. Phenolic contents, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of elaeocarpus floribundus blume article pdf available in pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences 262.
A reservoir plant with their pharmacological effects. The present study was undertaken to investigate the type of dormancy prevailing in seeds of e. Elaeocarpus is a good choice for container culture. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. This relatively new introduction to the landscape industry produces dark green, lustrous, leathery foliage and makes a wonderful specimen evergreen upright growing shrub or small evergreen tree in the warm parts of the south. Within a few years, it will require 1015 gal pot and can be grown as a patio or a small garden specimen. Alignment of its was done using mafft with minimal manual refinement.
Ganitrus gaertner masters but species with a 2 or 3loculed ovary and 1loculed fruit belong to e. This page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 22. Indian olive elaeocarpus floribundus is one of the minor crops grown in terai region of west bengal. The seed germination of seed sources and presowing treatments of acacia catechu and elaeocarpus floribundus seeds were conducted in the nursery of bangladesh agricultural university. In fact the tree is a cousin of elaeocarpus shaericus rudraksha. In recent years, there has been a drive to unveil unique pharmacological activities and new bioactive compounds that could be prophylactic in nature. Confirmation of tuntun angin elaeocarpus floribundus taxonomic status using matk and its sequences. Jul 07, 2019 elaeocarpus floribundus pdf elaeocarpus floribundus occurs from india eastward to vietnam, peninsular malaysia, indonesia to borneo and the philippines palawan. Elaeocarpus ganitrus, elaeocarpus sphaericus family. There is no previous report on phytochemicals and bioactivity studies of this species. There is no previous report on phytochemicals and bioactivity studies of.
Fungal contamination of stony endocarp rudraksha of. It is the most commonly grown member of the genus and is popular for its size, attractive flowers and colorful blue berries. Elaeocarpus is a tall shrub or small tree which can reach 3250ft in height but is usually much smaller in gardens. Structural, spectral and electrical properties of green. Pdf fruiting characteristics of jalpaithe indian olive elaeocarpus. Perspective to the antioxidative capacity and antibacterial activity. Elaeocarpus angustifolius, fairy petticoats, bead tree. Pdf screening of elaeocarpus floribundus fruit extracts for. Elaeocarpus ganitrus is a medium sized tree occurring in nepal, bihar, bengal, assam, madhya pradesh and bombay, and cultivated as an ornamental tree in various parts of india. Pdf biosynthesis of elaeocarpus floribundus mediated. Assessment of local dependency on selected wild edible plants. Cynodon dactylon, hibiscus rosasinensis, elaeocarpus floribundus and acorus calamus are anthelmintic medicinal plants of north.
Elaeocarpus definition of elaeocarpus by the free dictionary. The effect of seed sources variation and presowing treatments. An elaeocarpus in nahilalakip ha familia nga elaeocarpaceae ilarom nga taxa. An wikimedia commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han. List of various diseases cured by elaeocarpus floribundus. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in elaeocarpus floribundus. Elaeocarpus an wikispecies in mayada impormasyon nga may pagkahisumpay ha.
It grows in the area from the gangetic plain in the foothills of the himalayas to southeast asia, nepal, indonesia, new guinea to australia, guam, and hawaii. Pp1 efficacy evaluation of plant protection products. The seeds were collected from matured and healthy trees from four different locations in bangladesh and treated with six presowing methods. Screening of elaeocarpus floribundus fruit extracts for bioactive. Elaeocarpus floribundus blume belongs to the elaeocarpaceae family which is widely distributed across warm regions like madagascar, mauritius, india, southeast asia, and hawaii. The effect of seed sources variation and presowing. Elaeocarpaceae rudraksh, rudraksa, rudraksha, blue olive berry origin. International journal of forestry research hindawi. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. Pdf confirmation of tuntun angin elaeocarpus floribundus. Elaeocarpus type genus of the family elaeocarpaceae genus elaeocarpus dilleniid dicot genus genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous trees. Confirmation of tuntun angin elaeocarpus floribundus. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In the present study the antiarthritic activity of ethanolic extracts of leaf and seed of elaeocarpus serratus l.
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